Corporate philanthropy is a key component of a
healthy and viable community, and is a longstanding tradition in Minnesota.
Benefits of Corporate Philanthropy
Corporate Giving Options
Keys to Successful Corporate Giving
Corporate Giving Examples
Corporate Volunteering
Next Steps
BENEFITS OF CORPORATE
PHILANTHROPY
Many studies show that corporate charitable giving helps improve a company's
bottom line. According to data from the 1999 Cone/Roper Cause Trends Report:
- 76% of consumers indicate they would switch brands or retailers to one
associated with a good cause, when price and quality are equal
- 87% of employees at companies with philanthropic programs feel a stronger
sense of loyalty to their employer
External benefits of corporate giving:
- Improved customer loyalty
- Enhanced reputation and standing in the community
- Increased positive name recognition and brand awareness
- New and enhanced relationships with key community leaders and officials
- Beneficial business-to-business relationships with nonprofits
- A reservoir of goodwill within the community
- Healthier, more livable and economically stronger communities
Internal benefits of corporate giving:
- Competitive advantage in attracting and retaining employees
- Leadership and development opportunities for employees
- Exposure of senior staff to new ideas, points of view and important social
movements
- Improved internal communication and common purpose
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CORPORATE GIVING OPTIONS
If
you own a family business or are an officer of a corporation, there are at least
four options for you to consider for your company’s charitable giving: a corporate
giving program, a corporate foundation,
a corporate donor advised fund, and employee
matching & non-cash giving.
Corporate Giving Program
Many corporations operate an annual giving program to make charitable grants,
funded as part of their annual operating budgets. Business owners can blend
their family business with family philanthropy by channeling their charitable
support through their family corporation(s). A corporate giving program has no
independent endowment, and its budget is typically administered by corporate
staff and directed by the CEO or an advisory committee of management staff
members. A corporate giving program is not subject to the rules and regulations
governing private corporate foundations.
Corporate Foundation
A company can create a corporate foundation as an independent, tax-exempt
private foundation. A corporate foundation is usually started with a single gift
that can become the endowment, to which the company can add future contributions
as it wishes. The foundation's officers are usually the company’s owners and
key executives, although leaders from headquarters communities are sometimes
included. At some companies, employee committees make giving recommendations
about projects they believe are worthy of support. The corporate foundation is
subject to the same rules and regulations applicable to other private
foundations.
Corporate Fund
Companies can create their own donor
advised funds at a community foundation of their choosing. For more information
on this option, see Give to or through a Community
Foundation.
Employee Matching & Non-Cash Giving
In addition
to awarding cash grants to charity, companies often offer to match their
employees’ gifts of cash and volunteer time to nonprofit organizations.
Many companies assist and encourage their employees to give by organizing workplace
giving programs (also known as "federated funds") and by facilitating
payroll deductions for employees' charitable gifts. Companies sometimes match
gifts that their employees make through workplace giving programs.
Some
companies also organize employee workplace volunteer efforts, donate
"in-kind" gifts of their products, or offer their services to
charities on a free "pro bono" basis.
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KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL
CORPORATE GIVING
According to a survey of members of the Minnesota
Keystone Program, a recognition program for corporate givers, there are
four key ingredients to successful corporate philanthropy:
1. Encourage employee participation. 89% of Keystone
survey respondents involve their employees in the company’s charitable giving
decisions.
2. Manage the process. Have a rationale for what you are doing, develop
guidelines and objectives, budget your giving and stay focused.
3. Keep top management involved. The single most important ingredient for
starting a corporate giving program is a strong value and support for corporate
giving from top management.
4. Just do it!
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CORPORATE GIVING
EXAMPLES
Some examples of corporate giving:
For some varied examples of how corporate foundations and giving programs
have set up their missions, guidelines and grantmaking policies, visit the websites of the Minnesota-based corporate grantmakers listed below (note: although
most of the companies on this list are fairly large, their giving programs have
many elements that are equally applicable to smaller businesses):
H.B. Fuller Company Foundation
General Mills Community
Action
Medtronic Foundation
Target Foundation
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NEXT STEPS
PUBLICATIONS
The Minnesota Council on Foundations offers several useful publications for sale
on establishing a corporate giving program, foundation
or fund. For details, see Giving
Resources.
ONLINE RESOURCES
The following online resources can provide you with more information on
corporate philanthropy:
Business Committee for the Arts
BCA is a national organization that works with business to develop and
advance alliances with the arts that meet business objectives. The site offers
examples of best practices of business investments in the arts, a summary of its
latest research, and more.
Business for Social Responsibility
BSR, based in San Francisco, is a membership organization that helps
companies be commercially successful in ways that demonstrate respect for
ethical values, people, communities and the environment. BSR’s online Global
Business Responsibility Resource Center includes an introduction to corporate
social responsibility, plus information on business ethics and community
involvement.
Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College
The Center provides leadership in establishing corporate citizenship as a
business essential, so that all companies act as economic and social assets to
the communities they impact by integrating social interests with other core
business objectives.
Center for Ethical Business Cultures
CEBC assists business leaders in creating ethical and profitable business
cultures at the enterprise, community and global levels. CEBC's work focuses on
business ethics, work/life and corporate citizenship. The Center is an
independent nonprofit organization supported primarily by its business
membership and has strategic alliances with both the University of St. Thomas
Graduate School of Business and the University of Minnesota Carlson School of
Management.
Community Wealth
This site aims to be a centralized, online resource and dialogue about
"community wealth," which it defines as "resources generated
through profitable enterprise to promote social change." Launched by the
nonprofit Share Our Strength, the site features information about nonprofit and
for-profit partnerships, social entrepreneurship, venture philanthropy,
cause-related marketing and other innovative approaches to building communities
in ways that blur the traditional lines between nonprofit and for-profit
efforts.
Minnesota Business Gives
This site from the Building Business Investment in Community (BBIC)
initiative features results of a first-ever statewide survey of business giving,
resources for business philanthropy, and inspiring stories of giving by
Minnesota business of all types and sizes.
Minnesota Keystone Program
The Keystone Program is a longstanding voluntary program, operated
by the Greater Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce, that promotes and sustains
corporate support for communities by encouraging and recognizing Minnesota
companies that contribute 2 percent or more of pre-tax earnings to address
community needs and aspirations that enhance Minnesota's quality of life. Giving
levels recognized by the Keystone program include 2 percent and 5 percent
categories.
HELP
The Minnesota Council on Foundations is available for one-on-one
consultations. Contact the Council at 612.338.1989 or info@mcf.org.
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